Question

Which of the following statement justifies the criminalisation of mob lynching as a distinct offence apart from ‘Murder‘? (Answer the question after reading the following paragraph.)

Which of the following statement justifies the criminalisation of mob lynching as a distinct offence apart from ‘Murder‘? (Answer the question after reading the following paragraph.)

Tension prevailed in the Jawahar area in Palghar district after three Mumbai residents, travelling in a Ford Ecosport to Silvassa, were allegedly lynched late on Thursday night. The Kasa police said the incident occurred near Gadakchinchale village under their jurisdiction.
―Information received by us indicates that the three occupants of the SUV hailed form Kandivali in Mumbai and were going to attend a funeral in Silvassa,‖ Superintendent of Police Gaurav Singh, Palghar police said. A large mob of villagers surrounded the car within a matter of minutes and started attacking it with sticks, irons rods and their bare hands, leading to the death of all three occupants. ―One of our patrolling vehicles later spotted the severely injured trio lying on the road and stopped to find out the matter. However, our team was also attacked by the mob and the vehicle pelted with stones. Our personnel had to flee and were unable to rescue to the victims,‖ an officer with the Kasa police said. A wireless alert was sent out later apprising all police stations and units of the incident following which reinforcements were sent to the village and a combing operation was undertaken. ―Primafacie information indicates that the trio were mistaken for thieves and attacked. The villagers were on edge due to the ongoing lockdown and unavailability of essential supplies. For the past few days, several rumours have been doing the rounds on social media about thieves and dacoits targetting villages on the highway. As a result, villagers have been patrolling the highway and stopping late night travellers on suspicion,‖ the officer said.

Source: Excerpt from The Hindu, written by Alok Deshpande (22/04/2020)

Option A: The offence of Murder is committed by a single individual or a group but mob lynching involves a large group of individuals.
Option B: When violence is committed by a mob it creates a situation of terror and anarchy having potential to disturb the public peace for a longer period.
Option C: Mob lynching is an offence which supports the idea of ‘might is right’, and cannot be accepted in a democratic society.
Option D: All of the above.

Correct Answer

Option: d

Explanation

There is no separate section provided in IPC for murder by a mob because of which police register a case of murder under Section 302 (murder in the Indian Penal Code) in cases of mob lynching. All the arrested people involved in the murder face trial under the same section – 302 of the IPC

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